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- The Egyptians had adopted the idea that the daily (or rather nightly) circular
- motion of the stars was caused by the fact that the Earth rotates around its
- axis; Heraclides (c. 388 - 315 BC) imported this idea to Greece. He also put
- forth the idea that Mercury and Venus circle the Sun, but the Sun and the outer
- planets Mars, Jupiter and Saturn move around the Earth.
-
- THE FIRST HELIOCENTRIC SYSTEM
-
- As far as is known, the Greek astronomer Aristarchus (c. 320 - 250 BC) was the
- first to propose that the Earth revolves around the Sun and not vice versa. He
- also calculated the Sun's and the Moon's distances from the Earth and according
- to him the Sun's distance was 19 times greater than the Moon's. The result was
- logically calculated, though only a fraction of the actual distance. (The Sun's
- distance is 400 times the Moon's distance.) After Aristarchus it took 1,800
- years before Copernicus re-introduced the idea of a heliocentric system.
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